关于近代中国科学技术落后于西方的几点认识

科学技术史的领军人物英国著名学者李约瑟在对中国科学技术发展史进行研究,并提出疑问由此引起国内外学者的广泛关注。笔者作为科学技术史的一名后来者也想通过自己的学习与心得谈谈这个备受关注的话题,以此希望能得到有关各位前辈的指点。中国古代的科技颇为一流,堪称世界领先,可是到近代却远远落后于欧洲。这不能不令后辈们或是研究者感到惊奇或怪异。本文就是谈谈笔者自己的几点认识,着重谈宗教对中国科技史发展的影响。以此使后人能真正认识这个现状。也使当局者能认识现在面临的状况,改变一些不好的做法,制定切实有效的策略,让我国的科学技术得以快速的发展仅此而已。

Several Points about Modern Science and Technology of China Lagged behind Western Countries

Dr.Joseph Needham who is the leader of science and technology history and the famous scholar of United Kingdom studied the history of science and technology of China and pointed out his questions which had arised concern of scholars at home and abroad.The author,as one of the late comer about the history of science and technology,also wants to discuss this concerned topic through his own learning and experience,thereby hoping to get advice about superiors.China's science and technology was in first-class in ancient times and was advanced in the world,but it laged far behind Europe in modern times,which cannot but make the kids or researcher feel amazing or weird.This article is talking about the author's view.This article focuses on influence of religious on the history of Chinese science and technology development,so that people can truly understand the current situation,also enable the authorities to understand the current situation,change some bad practices,and develop effective strategies,in order promote the rapid development of science and technology in our country.