存在主义及其心理学方法论蕴涵

存在主义是现代西方哲学舞台上影响最大、流传最广的流派之一,它从揭示人的本真存在出发来阐明存在的意义和方式,进而揭示个人与他人及世界的关系,海德格尔与萨特同为存在主义的杰出代表。存在主义对于西方心理学具有重要的方法论指导意义,为心理学发展带来了新的启示,引起心理学家对主流心理学方法论的反思,促进了心理学方法论的重构。

Existentialism and the implication of its psychological methodology

Existentialism is one of philosophy schools that are the most influential and widespread.This philosophy school clarifies the meaning and style of existence by disclosing human beings’real existence, and then reveals the relationships among individual, others,and the world.Heidegger and Sartre are the outstanding scholars in this field. Existentialism is meaningful for guiding western psychology, and brings new enlightenment to psychology. This leads to the reflection on methodology of mainstream psychological school, and promotes the reconstruction of psychological methodology.