中国农村“空心化”问题研究进展与启示

中国农村"空心化"是城镇化的阶段性产物,主要包括人口"空心化"、村镇"空心化"等方面。地理学、经济学和社会学分别从不同的视角,研究阐述了农村空心化的内涵、特征、机制、影响和治理。新时期,中国农村"空心化"问题更加突出,可以实施统筹城乡发展战略,统筹城乡经济、社会和空间三维要素,有效解决中国城乡二元结构问题。

Research Progress and Inspiration of Rural Hollowing in China

Rural hollowing is the stage product of urbanization,including the population hollowing,villages hollowing etc.Geography,economics and sociology from a different perspective,describe the connotation,characteristics,mechanisms,impacts and governance of rural hollowing.In the new period,the rural hollowing becomes more severe in China,so we can implement the strategy of balancing urban and rural development and coordinate the three-dimensional elements including urban and rural economy,social and space to solve the problem of urban-rural dual structure effectively.