"谷贱伤农"与我国农村产业结构调整的经济学分析

农村产业结构调整是一个国家经济发展到一定阶段时所必须作出的理性选择。其在现实操作过程中所具有的一系列特殊要求,使得这一领域“市场失灵”现象成为某种系统风险而无法降低或消除。因此,政府作为现代经济社会进行宏观经济调控的最佳人选,应承担起这一政策调整的协调与指挥工作。在经济全球化的背景下,我国农村产业结构调整更不能有所偏废,使我国农产品市场供求在总量与结构上保持基本平衡,将成为WTO框架下我国农村产业结构调整的合理边界。

The Economic Analysis of "Low Grain Price Hurts the Farmer" and the Adjustment of China''''s Rural Industrial Structure

The adjustment of rural industrial structure is the rational choice we have to made while the national economy developing into a certain stage. In the process of practical operating,its special requirements make the market failure in this field become a certain kind of systematic risk that can not be reduced or eliminated. As the most suitable person in a modern economic society to carry out macro-control, the government should take on the jobs of coordination and commanding for the adjustment of policy. In the light of economic globalization,the adjustment of China's rural industrial structure should not be overemphasized. In terms of amount and structure,maintaining the balance between supply and demand in China's agriculture market is the rational border for the adjustment of China's rural industrial structure under the WTO frame.