城市地名文化遗产评价体系及应用——以北京市牛街地区为例

地名文化遗产是非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。面对北京城市化进程的高速发展,地名文化遗产保护面临严峻挑战,要做好地名文化遗产保护,急需建立适合北京城市的地名文化遗产评价体系。本评价体系中,评价指标主要包括使用年代、历史文化意义、感知度三个方面,每个方面再进行细化。根据评估结果对地名进行分级,以确定地名文化遗产的保护价值。

Evaluation system and application of city Toponym cultural heritage:taking the Niujie Block of Beijing for example

Cultural heritage of Toponym is an important part of Intangible Cultural Heritage.With Beijing’s rapid development of urbanization,the protection of Cultural Heritage of Toponym faces severe challenges.It is imperative to establish an evaluation system of Cultural Heritage of Toponym for Beijing.There are three factors in this evaluation system,including toponym’s ages of use,historic-cultural significance and perception.Based on assessment results,it is feasible to classify the cultural heritage of Toponym and determine its value.