中国与朝鲜半岛经济关系的历史特征——以民间贸易为视角

中国与朝鲜半岛的经济贸易关系可以追溯到春秋时代，但由于历史上中国与朝鲜半岛国家间多为宗藩关系，所以国家间的朝贡贸易自然而然占了主体地位，而民间经济贸易交流一直处于边缘地位。纵观中国与朝鲜半岛国家间经济交流的历史，大体上可以分为接触时期、大发展时期、繁荣时期和受阻时期。经过千百年的逐步发展，中国与朝鲜半岛国家的民间经济交流已经成为一股不可阻挡的趋势。而政府的友好、开放的外交政策、重视商贸的态度成为双方经贸往来快速发展的主要外在动因，国家经济的发展和科学技术的进步成为促进这种交流的主要内在动因。与朝鲜半岛民间贸易的经验对今天中韩、中朝贸易的进一步发展，深化中韩、中朝合作有很大的借鉴意义。

A Brief Analysis of The Historical Features of China-Korean Peninsula Economic Relations nan Perspective of Non-Governmental Trade

The economic and trade relations between China and the Korean Peninsula could be traced to the Spring Period in the ancient China. However, in the history, the relations between China and the states on the Peninsula had been the Patriarchal-Vassal relations. Therefore, tributary trade between states naturally played a dominating role. And the non- governmental economic and trade relations were marginalised. In general, the economic exchange history between the two sides can be divided into four periods, namely, encountering period, development period, prosperous period and troubling period. After the gradual development of tens of thousands of years, the non-governmental economic relations between the two sides have become an irreversible trend. This is driven by external and internal factors. Externally, friendship between the countries, open foreign policies and attitudes of focusing on commerce and trade are the main factors. Internally, a country＇s economic development and the progress of science and technology are the factors facilitating the bilateral exchange. The experiences derived from the non-governmental trade relations would provide a good reference to the further development of the trade between today＇s China-ROK and China-DPRK, as well as deepen cooperation between China-ROK, China-DPRK.