古村落居民环境感知的性别差异研究及启示——以余姚市柿林古村为例

运用环境感知法，从自然、经济、社会、旅游四个方面对柿林古村的男女性的感知进行了对比分析．结果发现：1．男女性在自然环境感知上没有明显差异；2．女性比男性更容易正面感知经济生活环境的改善；3．男女性在社会环境的感知上并无明显差异；4．女性比男性更容易正面感知游客行为和旅游开发。男女第三性征差异及由此带来的参与程度的不一致影响了男女在经济和旅游环境的感知．但从总体上而言，旅游对古村落目前的影响不大，村民对旅游开发仍旧持支持态度．最后，针对不同的性别人群提出了今后引导的相关建议．旅游规模扩大带来的家庭收入结构变化对古村落社会结构、家庭结构的影响将是后续研究的关注点。

Gendered Difference of Residents in Ancient Villages

This paper compares the perceptions between men and women in Shilin Village, The results show that significant dif- ference exists in natural and soeio-eultural environment peeeptions between two genders. The main reason is due to women＇ tourism participation. Overall,the impacts of tourism development on the village is relatively samll now. Subsequent studies will continue to focus on the impacts of touriwm development on social and family structure of the ancient village.