基于人身危险性量刑根据的研究

从法律依据、刑法基本原则、刑事政策、刑事司法实践及被害人权利保障5个方面展开论证，对目前将“人身危险性”因素列入量刑考量因素的理论观点提出了质疑，认为“人身危险性”并非对社会存在实害，仅仅是一种犯罪未然状态的预示，具有或然性和不确定性。从犯罪构成理论来看，将“人身危险性”作为量刑根据之一，不仅缺乏法律依据，有悖刑法的基本原则，而且不符合我国刑事政策和司法实践，不利于保障犯罪人和刑事受害人的权益。

Researching Based on the Sentencing Penalty Principle Under the ＂Dangerousness＂Factors

The Paper questions the theory of sentencing penalty by＂personal dangerousness＂ from the legal basis, basic principles of criminal law, criminal policy, criminal judicial practice and the victim rights protection. In fact, the＂personal dangerousness＂had not done harm to the society. It can only indicate uncertain state of crime with probability and uncertainty. From the theory of crime constitution, sentencing penalty by ＂personal dangerousness＂ not only have no legal basis, but also violate the criminal law principle, contradicting to the criminal policy and the judicial practice. Moreover, it is not conducive to the protection of the rights of crime and the criminal victim.