论我国农村居民“因灾返贫”

自然灾害与农村贫困发生率呈正向关系。我国现阶段的农村居民因灾返贫问题比较严重，主要源于自然灾害频发、抗灾能力较弱和灾害救助不足。要避免农村居民因灾返贫，必须通过保护与修复自然环境来防灾，生态移民及城镇化来避灾，加强基础设施建设来抗灾和完善农业保险救助体系来救灾。

Research on the Rural Residents Returning to Poverty Caused by Natural Disasters

The relationships between natural disasters and rural poverty rates is a positive corelation. There is still poverty in the country-side, and people returning to poverty due to natural disasters is worsening at the same time. This mainly originates from the regular natural disasters,insufficient capacity of natural disasters resistance and the shortage of the disaster relief. In order to avoid the rural residents to return to the poverty caused by the natural disasters, we must strengthen the work of natural environment protection and restoration for disaster prevention through the ecological migration and urbanization to ward off disaster, to strengthen the infrastructure for disaster resistance and to perfect the system of the agricultural insurance relief towards disaster relief.