| 匹兹堡地区的产业重构 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱华晟.匹兹堡地区的产业重构[J].城市问题,2011(5):77-84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱华晟 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40701039); 国家留学基金委青年骨干教师出国研修项目(2007109950) |
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| 摘 要： | 利用文献资料与统计数据,并通过实地勘察,探讨了匹兹堡地区的产业重构路径与机制。研究认为,从过度专业化转向适度多元化是其产业重构的基本路径,这背后透露出地方政府决策制度的积极作用;公私合作决策传统及其组织结构变动对钢铁产业兴衰及产业重构路径具有深刻影响,导致匹兹堡地区既没有选择渐进多元化重构,也没有固守原有的制造业优势;地方政府、非赢利组织与大学是新型公私合作模式的关键角色,为地方产业重构建立有效的制度环境与现代设施基础发挥了作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 老工业基地 产业重构 城市再生 公私合作关系 匹兹堡 |
Industrial restructuring in the Pittsburgh region of USA |
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| ZHU Hua-sheng.Industrial restructuring in the Pittsburgh region of USA[J].Urban Problems,2011(5):77-84. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Hua-sheng |
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| Institution: | ZHU Hua-sheng |
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| Abstract: | This article exams the state of the regional industrial system and then focuses on the restructuring mechanism of Pittsburgh.It finds out that Pittsburgh has been transforming its economy of overspecialization in steel industry into a kind of pluralistic economy ranging from advanced manufacturing,high-tech industries to service sectors.Such evolution has been to a large extent shaped by regional public-private partnership.Private companies in the traditional partnership once made great contribution to the ... |
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| Keywords: | traditional industrial bases industrial restructuring urban regeneration public-private partnership Pittsburgh |
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