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The Effect of Parental and Grandparental Supervision Time Investment on Children's Early-Age Development
Institution:1. Shaanxi Normal University, Center for Experimental Economics in Education, 620 West Chang''an Ave, Xi''an, Shaanxi, China, (86) 158-2900-9858;2. Department of Economics and Finance, Michael J. Coles College of Business, Kennesaw State University, 1000 Chastain Road, Kennesaw, Georgia 30144, (470) 578-6111;3. Shaanxi Normal University, Center for Experimental Economics in Education, 620 West Chang''an Ave, Xi''an, Shaanxi, China, (86)-134-8495-0704;4. Department of Economics and Business Management, Agnes Scott College, 141 E. College Avenue, Decatur, Georgia 30030, (404) 471-6556;5. Shaanxi Normal University, Center for Experimental Economics in Education, 620 West Chang''an Ave, Xi''an, Shaanxi, China, (86)-138-9283-3777;1. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Tronto 10/A, Torrette di Ancona 60126, Italy;2. Faculty of Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and the Study of Religion, LMU Munich, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich 80539, Germany;3. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, LMU Munich, Leopoldstrasse 13, Munich 80802, Germany;1. Economics Department, St. Lawrence University United States;2. Federal Trade Commission, United States
Abstract:This article explores the impact of grandparents’ supervision time input relative to the effect of parents’ childcare provision on children's cognitive, social and behavioral development at an early age. We identify the effects of interest through panel data estimation methods. The findings provide evidence of complementarity between parental and grandparental involvement in the child-rearing process. Specifically, grandparental care has a stronger effect than parental intervention on the vocabulary skills of the child. However, parents’ time input in the child has a larger impact than does the supervision time investment of grandparents on the socio-behavioral development and the picture similarities measure of cognitive ability of children between 3 and 6 years old.
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