A categorisation and evaluation of rhino management policies |
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Authors: | Douglas J Crookes James N Blignaut |
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Institution: | 1. Post-doctoral candidate, Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa;2. Professor, Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa;3. Honorary research associate, SAEON, Pretoria, South Africa |
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Abstract: | Rhino populations are at a critical level and new approaches are needed to ensure their survival. This study conducts a review and categorisation of policies for the management of rhinos. Twenty-seven policies are identified and classified into in-situ (reserve-based) and ex-situ (market-based) policies. The policies are then evaluated based on four target areas: poachers/hunters, consumers, intermediaries and the game reserves themselves. The study finds that protected area management policies seem most beneficial in the short run, in particular the enforcement of private property rights over resource utilisation, as well as the establishment of wildlife sanctuaries that act as sustainable breeding grounds for rhino populations. |
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Keywords: | Rhino economics policy property rights tragedy of the commons |
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