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System analysis and path choice for modem agricultural development: a case study of Suzhou
作者单位:Zhai Rongxin(Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,P.R.China;Graduate University.Chinese Academy of Sciences,Betting 100039,P.R.China);Liu Yansui(Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,P.R.China)  
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目 
摘    要:From the view of system theory, modern agriculture in a region embodies elements conformity, structure optimization, multi-functionality and sustainable development. This paper first expounds on the relationship among agricultural elements, structure, function and development theoretically, compartmentalizes agriculture types based on human-land elements matching, and depicts the development path of agricultural multi-functionality. it shows that the matching of human-land elements is a key to agricultural types, and the multi-functionality is an indication of agricultural development stages. At last, as a case study of Suzhou in eastern coastal area, the paper analyzes the evolvement situation and developing mechanism and some typical models of modern agriculture which suit to agriculture system evolvement. The results .show that in Suzhou the agriculture productivity, has improved greatly; And along with the agriculture structure optimizing, agriculture function has translated from "production " to "non- production and production ". With simulation of agricultural trend in Suzhou, it is .found that Suzhou has a LP- dependence (labor productivity) on agricultural element, so Suzhou will has much more potential in land productivity. Based on the above analysis on agricultural system, some typical patterns on modern agriculture in Suzhou are brought up, such as export-oriented agriculture, enterprises-leading agriculture, science and technology, parks agriculture, stereoseopic agriculture, and tourism and sightseeing agriculture.

关 键 词:现代农业模式  苏州  路径选择  制度分析  农业结构优化  农业多功能性  案例  东部沿海地区

System analysis and path choice for modem agricultural development: a case study of Suzhou
Zhai Rongxin,Liu Yansui. System analysis and path choice for modem agricultural development: a case study of Suzhou[J]. Ecological Economy, 2009, 5(2): 152-159
Authors:Zhai Rongxin  Liu Yansui
Affiliation:1. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,P.R.China;Graduate University.Chinese Academy of Sciences,Betting 100039,P.R.China
2. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,P.R.China
Abstract:From the view of.system theory,modern agriculture in a region embodies elements conformitv,structure optimization,multi-functionality and sustainable development.This paper first expounds on the relationship among agricultural elements,structure,function and development theoretically,compartmentalizes agriculture types based on human-land elements matching,and depicts the development path of agricultural multi-functionality.It shows that the matching of human-land elements is a key to agricultural types,and the multi:functionality is an indication of agricultural development stages.At last,as a case study of Suzhou in easteru coastal area,the paper analyzes the evolvement situation and developing mechanism and some typical models of modern agriculture which suit to agriculture system evolvement.The results show that in Suzhou the agriculture productivity has improved greatly,And along with the agriculture structure optimizing,agriculture function has translated from "production " to "nonproduction and production ".With simulation of agricultural trend in Suzhou,it is found that Suzhou has a LP,dependence (labor productivity) on agricultural element,so Suzhou will has much more potential in land productivity.Based on the above analysis on agricultural system,some typical patterns on modern agriculture in Suzhou are brought up,such as export-oriented agriculture,enterprises-leading agriculture,science and technology parks agriculture,stereoscopic agriculture,and tourism and sightseeing agriculture.
Keywords:Modern agriculture  Agricultural system  Path  Suzhou
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