广西区域经济差距变化与原因研究

本文主要采用基尼指数度量了广西各地区经济差距的状况及变化趋势,分析结果表明广西的地区经济差距在缓慢扩大,但比全国的地区经济差距要小很多。本文进一步用1998～2008年广西各地市多个指标的数据建立面板数据模型进行计量分析,研究结果表明,人均产出增长率与城市化率、投资率和非农产业比重正相关,而与财政支出占GDP的比重负相关,这些因素的综合作用导致了广西区域经济差距的变化。

Guangxi district economy difference change and reason research

This paper evaluates the status and the trend of the regional economic disparity of GuangXi mainly by means of Gini Index,the results show that the disparity is expanding slowly,but is still much smaller than that of the whole nation.Using the data of several indexes of every city of Guangxi between 1998 and 2008,this paper establishes a panel data model so as to analyze further.The results show that the growth rate of per capita GRDP（gross regional domestic product） has a positive correlation with urbanization rate,the investment rate and non-agricultural industry rate separately,but has a negative correlation with the ratio of fiscal expenditure to GDP,which cause the regional economic disparity of GuangXi to change together.