户籍管制、信贷约束与农村留守子女教育投资

本文从户籍管制对农村留守子女教育投资入手,将户籍管制放松对家庭经济现状与决策的影响分解为两部分:一部分为户籍管制放松促使家庭成员调整时间分配,同时增加了家庭收入;另一部分为管制放松,导致农户对教育投资的预期收益发生了变动,从而改变教育投资额;之后,在建立家庭两期生产—消费模型的基础上,以家庭效用最大化为目标,结合不同的信贷条件,讨论这两种变动对农户教育投资行为的影响,得出了一组关于教育投资总额和农户家庭福利变化的结论,并建议了继续研究的方向。

The Household Registration,Credit Constraint and Educational Investment on the Rural Left Children

This paper resolves the impacts of the deregulation of the household registration on the economic condition and the educational investment decision of the family into two parts:one part improves family members to adjust the allocation of time,thus increasing the family income;and the other promotes the farmers' expected benefits of the educational investment.Then on the basis of designing a family's two-stage production and consumption model,with the aim of maximizing of the utility of the family,this paper combines different credit conditions and discusses the impacts of the above two changes on farmers' educational investment behaviors.At the end,the paper aggregates a series of conclusions on total investment in education and the changes of family's welfare,and then suggests the direction of further research.