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Addressing food and nutrition security from a human rights-based perspective: A mixed-methods study of NGOs in post-Soviet Armenia and Georgia
Affiliation:1. Ohio State University, School of Environment and Natural Resources, School of Environment and Natural Resources, 210A Kottman Hall, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;2. Syracuse University, Department of Public Health, Food Studies, and Nutrition, Lyman Hall 304, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA;1. George Washington University, School of Public Health and Health Services, Washington, DC, USA;2. University of North Carolina School of Medicine and Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;3. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA;4. FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA;5. Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Atlanta, GA, USA;6. Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA;7. Harlem Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA;8. Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA;9. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA;10. Emory University, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA;11. National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA;12. Rutgers, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA;1. Department of Food, Agricultural & Resource Economics (FARE), University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada;2. Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA;2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA;4. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Abstract:Increasing numbers of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) declare a move from a needs- to a human rights-based approach (HRBA) in addressing food and nutrition security. Little work, however, has been done to reveal how HRBA to food is realized at a country level. Using a mixed methods approach, we demonstrate main challenges for NGOs’ adoption of HRBA in Armenia and Georgia. A combination of NGO operational and state level factors hamper rights-based food and nutrition work of NGOs. NGOs’ willingness and capacity to engage with HRBA to food and confront the state is influenced by the history of post-Soviet transition, views on the state versus market, and isolation from transnational actors propagating the right to adequate food.
Keywords:Developing countries  Right to food  Human rights  Food safety  Food aid  Civil society organizations
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