新兴经济体跨国公司与传统跨国公司的比较研究

与传统跨国公司相比,新兴经济体跨国公司在多个方面都呈现出不同的特征。在FDI动因方面,除了资产运用动因外,新兴经济体跨国公司FDI还包括资产寻求动因;在所有权优势方面,网络关系、资本支持、独特的制度环境是新兴经济体跨国公司所有权优势的表现和重要来源;从成长与演化特征来看,这两类跨国公司也存在一定的区别;近年来发展的新兴经济体跨国公司理论,如LLL分析框架、非平衡理论等与包括OLI理论等在内的传统跨国公司理论也有重要的不同。

A Comparative Analysis on Emerging MNCs and Traditional MNCs

Compared with traditional MNCs,emerging MNCs have besides different characteristics.In terms of the motivation of FDI,asset-seeking is an important motivation for emerging MNCs besides asset-exploiting FDI,network relationship and subsidised capital are distinctive examples of emerging MNCs′ ownership advantages which are affected by their unique domestic institutional environment.Traditional MNCs and emerging ones are different in the aspect of corporation evolution.Theories of emerging MNCs ( such as LLL framework) are different from traditional MNC theories inluding OLI theory.