世界经济和高新技术的发展

在世界经济格局中，高新技术的发展已构成了一条色彩斑斓的风景线，经济与高新技术的互动关系亦表现出强烈的水涨船高特点。站在经济是高新技术成长最强大推动力的角度看，可以认为有四个发展要素是今天和下世纪初所独具的，它们将决定着高新技术的未来：第一，世界经济一体化的新形式——跨国集团以直接投资的方式进行的竞争对抗，使技术扩散具有新的特点；第二，当代经济已进入到知识和技术为基础的经济时代，但经济利益仍是驱动着知识与技术成为发展的决定性因素；第三，可持续发展这一新思维的提出，对高新技术的发展指明了方向；第四，经济体制的变革，新的调控市场经济体系的方法，为新技术发展奠定了坚实的基础，使技术创新具备了持久的活力。

Development of the World Economy and High-new Technology

Following structural change of the world economy, developrnent of high and new technology already formed the colorful scenery within the world economy. The relation between economy and high technology also showed very strong correlation charateristics. In the view of the development of high and new technology from the economic driving,we can say that four factors are dominating today and in the beginning of next century.they can determine the future of high and new technology. First,the new pattern of the integration of world economy-fierce competition comes from multinational companies in the field of foreign direct investrnent, enabling the pattern of technological diffuse change to the new step. Secondly, economy based on knowledge and technology,the economic benefit will drive knowledge and technology so that to become the decidable factors of development. Third,the development of high and new technology have been got the direction since the concept of sustainable development was raised. Fourth,the reform of economic system,the way of government controlling and adjusting market, provides the foundation for high and new technology, also is able to enhance the power for technology innovation.