基于适应性的乡土景观认知与研究视角探讨

基于适应性视角的乡土景观研究已成为当下乡土景观相关研究中特色鲜明的研究方向之一,但由于在适应性及乡土景观认知层面研究的不足,二者的结合在研究视角的深度及广度上仍有欠缺。通过梳理乡土景观、适应性的概念及研究现状,借鉴生物适应性、景观生态适应性、社会文化适应性等相关专业领域研究视角,从过程性、形态与行为、可逆性与有限性、极端条件与适宜条件、系统与单元、定性与定量,以及文化与功能7个方面全面阐述适应性与乡土景观相结合研究的主要关联属性,为之后的相关研究提供研究视角及方法的借鉴。

Discussions about Cognition and ResearchPerspectives of Vernacular Landscape Based onAdaptation

Research of vernacular landscape based on adaptationhas been one of the distinct research interests of the present relatedvernacular landscape researches, but the combination of adaptationand vernacular landscape is still imperfect in the depth and widthof research perspectives because of cognition deficiency. Byteasing the concept and research status of vernacular landscapeand adaptation, using related research perspectives of biologicaladaptation, landscape ecology adaptation and social cultureadaptation for reference, the paper comprehensively expounds themain correlation properties of adaptation and vernacular landscapefrom the aspects of process, form and behavior, reversibility andlimitation, extreme conditions and suitable conditions, systemand unit, qualitative and quantitative, culture and function, whichprovide references for related researches in the future.