水资源刚性约束下黄河流域高质量发展研究进展

黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展是重要的国家战略，水资源的刚性约束关系高质量发展成败。通过梳理黄河流域高质量发展的相关研究文献，从概念体系研究、水资源承载力研究、资源约束下的经济增长研究等3个范式切入，分析现有黄河流域高质量发展研究进展与不足。结果显示，现有研究集中高质量发展概念体系构建、水资源承载力与经济增长耦合、资源约束下的经济增长等议题，但尚未有研究阐明水资源刚性约束下高质量发展的机制。在阐释了水资源最大刚性约束作用机制的基础上，提出水资源约束高质量发展、高质量发展提升水资源承载力、统筹安全和发展的水资源约束机制，认为应建立起水资源刚性约束下的自然环境资源和社会经济增长的动态联系，并对可能的研究提出展望。

High-quality development progress in the Yellow River Basin under the rigid constraint of water resources

Ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin are important national strategies, and the rigid constraint of water resources is critical to high-quality development. This paper studies the high-quality development in Yellow River Basin from three paradigms: conceptual system research, water resources carrying capacity research, and economic growth research under resource constraints. The results show that the existing research focuses on the construction of high-quality development conceptual system, the coupling of water resources carrying capacity and economic growth, and economic growth under resource constraints, while no research has yet stated on the mechanism of high-quality development under the rigid constraints of water resources. On the basis of explaining the mechanism of the rigid constraint of water resources, this paper proposes three mechanisms: the mechanism of water restraint on high-quality development, the mechanism of high-quality development improving water resources carrying capacity, the mechanism of water constraint under unified security and development. This paper suggests to build the dynamic relationship between natural resource and human society, and proposed some potential research directions.