基于区域发展阶段特征的绿色发展评价研究——以广东21地市为例

文章提出一种基于区域发展阶段特征的绿色发展评价方法,该方法将区域经济发展阶段性(以人均GDP来表征)这一影响地区资源利用和污染物排放水平的重要变量考虑其中,并结合环境库兹涅茨曲线假说,构建区域发展阶段与资源利用和污染排放之间关系的绿色发展评价模型(也称历时性评价)。文章提出的绿色发展评价方法力图使得评价结果能反映出处于不同经济发展阶段地区致力于绿色发展的努力程度,其评价过程和结果更能反映绿色发展的内涵要义。文章利用该方法对广东21地市绿色发展水平进行了测评,并与目前通用评价方法 (共时性评价)的结果进行了比较分析。结果显示,与共时性评价方法相比,历时性评价方法在理论自洽性和政策操作性等方面更具有优势。

Research for Green Development Assessment Based on the characteristics of regional development stage: Taking the 21 Cities in Guangdong as an Example

This paper presents a green development evaluation method based on the characteristics of regional development stages (represent by per capita GDP) which is an important variables affecting regional resource utilization and pollutant emissions. This method build a green development evaluation model of the relationship between regional development stage and resource utilization and pollution Emission (also called diachronic evaluation). This method seeks to make the evaluation results reflect the level of efforts in green development between different economic development stages, making the evaluation process and results reflect the meaning of the green development connotation. This paper evaluates the green development level of 21 cities in Guangdong using this method, and compares the results with the current general evaluation method (synchronic evaluation). The results show that the diachronic evaluation method has more advantages in theory self consistency and policy implementation than that of synchronic evaluation.