湖北省科技服务业发展效率测度——基于DEA-Malmquist指数和Tobit模型

基于三阶段数据包络分析（DEA）模型并结合Malmquist指数方法，以湖北省12个地级市2010—2019年科技服务业为研究对象，对其发展效率及全要素生产率进行测度和分解，并通过Tobit模型实证分析影响科技服务业发展效率的因素。结果表明，湖北省各地市科技服务业发展差距显著，良好的资源分配机制和科技服务业体系均尚未形成，应当加强资源投入并合理分配，确保规模效率提高与技术进步同步增长，促进地区间深入交流以实现资源共享，真正助推全省科技服务业高质量发展。

Measurement of Development Efficiency of Science and Technology Service Industry in Hubei Province:Based on DEA-Malmquist index and Tobit model

Based on the three-stage data envelopment(DEA) model combined with the Malmquist index method, the science and technology service industry of 12 prefecture-level cities in Hubei Province from 2010 to 2019 is taken as the research object to measure and decompose its development efficiency and total factor productivity. The factors affecting the development efficiency of science and technology service industry is empirically analyzed by using the Tobit model. The results show that there is a significant gap in the development of science and technology service industry in various cities in Hubei Province, and a good resource allocation mechanism and science and technology service industry system have not yet formed. It is necessary to strengthen resource input and reasonable allocation, ensure the improvement of scale efficiency and the synchronous growth of technological progress, promote in-depth exchanges between regions to realize resource sharing, and truly promote the high-quality development of science and technology service industry in Hubei province.