比较视野中的文本社会学

文本社会学是奥地利学者皮埃尔.V.齐马提出的文本批评理论,它整合了社会学批评、结构主义批评以及精神分析批评的学术资源,打通了文学的“内部研究”与“外部研究”,是一种集“经验”和“批判”于一体的社会学批评理论。较之文化研究、文化诗学、重建文艺社会学的理论构想,齐马理论汲取和融合了它们的理论优势;一定程度上又弥补了它们的一些不足。因此,它可以成为21世纪中国文艺学学科多元化、多样化发展中的一元,并为文学研究提供一种精致而有效的理论范式。

Text Sociology from Comparison View

Text sociology is the critical theory proposed by Mr Pierre V.Zima,an Austrian scholar.This theory integrates the academic resources of sociological criticism,structural doctrine criticism and psychoanalysis criticism,and straightens out the "internal study" with "external study" in literature.It is a sociological criticism theory which integrates the "experience" and "criticize".Comparing with the cultural research,culture poem and reconstruction of literature and art sociology,the text sociology absorbs and merges the advantages of these theories.To a certain extent,it remedies their disadvantages.Therefore,text sociology not only can become a kind of effective way of rebuilding literature and art sociology,but also can become a kind of normal theory form in Chinese literature and art discipline pluralism and diversification in the 21st century.