居民家庭服务消费的特征、制约因素与发展趋势分析

改革开放20多年来,中国经济持续的高速增长,使居民收入水平不断提高,并由此带来了居民消费结构的深刻变化。如今城市居民消费构成中服务消费所占的比例已经超过了37%,一些大城市中这一比例可能会更高。为此,研究居民服务消费的特征和发展趋势,对于促进相关服务业的发展,提升产业结构,以及促进就业都有着重要的意义。

The Analysis on Residential Household Service Consumption: Characteristics, Restricting Factors and Developing Trend

For over two decades since China inaugurated reform and opening - up, the economy has been increased at a high speed, which constantly enhanced the income level of people and brought about profound changes in the residential consumptive structure. Nowadays, the proportion of the service consumption in the consumptive structure of urban households has rose to more than 37%, which may be higher in some large cities. Therefore, the research on its characteristics and trend proves significant for improving the development of other relevant service industries and promoting industrial structure and employment.