环境规制对FDI溢出效应的影响——来自中国市场的证据

本文利用中国39个工业行业2000-2009年的相关数据，考查FDI水平、前向、后向技术溢出效应、环境规制强度对各工业技术进步的影响以及环境规制强度对FDI溢出效应的影响，结果发现：FDI水平技术溢出效应没有促进各工业行业的技术进步；FDI前向技术溢出效应对促进各工业行业技术进步的作用不稳定；FDI后向技术溢出效应促进了各工业行业的技术进步；环境规制强度的提高有利于促进各工业行业的技术进步。进一步研究还发现，加强环境规制会促进FDI垂直技术溢出效应。

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND FDI SPILLOVER EFFECT

By using the correlated data of 39 industries during 2000-2009 in China,this paper examined the horizontal,forward and backward spillover effects of the FDI,the impact of environmental regulation on industrial technological progress and the effect of environmental regulation on the marginal effect of FDI on industrial technological progress.The empirical results showed that horizontal spillover from FDI had no promotion effects on industrial technological progress,forward spillover from FDI had uneven promotion effects on industrial technological progress,backward spillover from FDI had significant promotion effects on industrial technological progress and the enhancing of environmental regulation intensity also had significant promotion effects on industrial technological progress.Further studies suggested that the enhancements of environmental regulation also facilitated FDI vertical spillovers in the long run.