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International migration and “educated unemployment”
Authors:C. Simon Fan  Oded Stark
Affiliation:1. Lingnan University, Hong Kong;2. University of Bonn, Germany;3. University of Klagenfurt, Austria;4. University of Vienna, Austria;5. Warsaw University, Poland;6. ESCE Economic and Social Research Center, Cologne, Germany and Eisenstadt, Austria
Abstract:This paper provides a novel explanation of “educated unemployment”, which is a salient feature of the labor markets in a number of developing countries. In a simple job-search framework we show that “educated unemployment” is caused by the prospect of international migration, that is, by the possibility of a “brain drain”. In addition, the analysis shows that a developing country may end up with more educated workers despite the brain drain and educated unemployment.
Keywords:F22   J24   J61   J64   O15
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