我国水利风景区发展的R-SCP范式

我国水利风景区发展显现产业化集聚趋势,但普遍存在政府规制现象。以国家水利风景区为研究对象,在产业组织理论的SCP分析范式基础上加入规制因素,形成R-SCP分析范式。运用RSCP范式,从政府规制、市场结构、企业行为、经营绩效4个方面分析了中国水利风景区的发展现状。结果表明:政府规制对市场结构、企业行为和市场绩效具有正向和负向的双重作用,正向作用体现为实现了水利风景区资源的有序开发,提高了市场集中度,减少了恶性价格竞争,促进了资源有效配置;负向作用体现为迫使企业行为突破规制而导致市场绩效的下降。

R-SCP analysis of water conservancy scenic spotsin China

The development of water conservancyscenic spots (WCSS) in China has a trend of industrialagglomeration effect. However, there exits seriousgovernment regulation (GR) phenomenon. Taking thenational WCSS as an example, the GR factor is addedinto the SCP analysis of industrial organization theory,and the R-SCP analysis method is deduced to analyzethe development status of WCSS industry in China fromfour aspects of GR, market structure, enterpriseconduct and market performance. Some conclusionsare drawn as follows: ( 1 ) GR has positive andnegative effects on the market structure, enterpriseconduct and market performance; (2) the positiveeffects of GR can realize the orderly development ofWCSS resources, improve the market concentration,reduce the malignant price competition and promote theeffective resource configuration; ( 3 ) the negativeeffects of GR is that the enterprise conduct can alsobreak through the GR, leading to the decline of themarket performance.