要素市场扭曲对我国缩小城乡居民消费差距的影响

采用2008~2014年我国30个省份的面板数据进行实证分析,并对其作用机制进行检验。研究发现,要素市场扭曲对缩小城乡居民消费差距具有负效应,要素市场扭曲上升1个单位会导致城乡居民消费差距扩大0.0294个单位,作用机制检验还发现城乡收入差距路径系数要大于城乡社会保障差距。下一步,应通过盘活农村要素资源、促进要素资源自由流动推进要素资源市场化;通过提高农村居民的收入水平,确保农村居民收入的稳定性,缩小城乡收入差距;通过完善农村社会保障体系、缩小城乡社会保障差距等方式缩小城乡居民消费差距。

The Influence of Factor Market Distortion on Narrowing the Consumption Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in China

The panel data of 30 provinces from 2008 to 2014 were used for empirical analysis,and its mechanism of action was tested.The study finds that factor market distortion has a negative effect on narrowing the consumption gap between urban and rural residents.One unit factor market distortion rise will lead to an increase of 0.0294 units in urban and rural residents’consumption gap.The mechanism of action also found that the urban-rural income gap path coefficient is greater than the urban-rural social security gap.In the next step,we should promote the marketization of factor resources by revitalizing rural factor resources and promoting the free flow of factor resources;ensure the stability of rural residents’income and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas by improving the income level of rural residents;and narrow the gap between urban and rural residents by improving the rural social security system and narrowing the social security gap between urban and rural areas.