基于区位商法对河南省产业集群发展分析

通过运用区位商分析法对河南省产业集群发展进行分析,得出结论河南省的煤炭开采、有色金属矿采和冶炼、非金属矿物制品业、农副食品加工和食品制造业、纺织业、设备制造业等行业具有较强的发展优势,这些行业应该确定为河南省产业集群度较高的行业;河南省产业关联度较高的行业主要为资源型和劳动密集型行业,缺乏高科技型产业群。在一定时期内,河南省应需要继续巩固和发展传统优势行业,并积极培育新的临空产业,大力加强传统产业集群升级,注重产业集群的创新,充分利用河南区位优势,加大技术承接,培育技术创新,从而提升河南省工业整体实力。

Development of Industrial Clusters in Henan Province Based on Location Quotient Analysis

Analyzing the development of industrial clusters in Henan province with location quotient, the study concludes that some in-dustries have strong development strength, including coal mining, non-ferrous metal ore mining and smelting, non-metallic mineral prod-uct industry, agricultural and food processing and manufacturing industry, textile industry, and equipment manufacturing industry. These industries should be defined as industries of high cluster degree in Henan. In the province, industries of high industrial correlation are re-source-based and labor-intensive, but not high-tech industry cluster. In a certain period of time, Henan should continue to consolidate and develop the traditional advantaged industries, vigorously strengthen the upgrading of traditional industrial cluster, pay attention to in-novation of industrial clusters, make full use of the location advantage of Henan, intensify technology transfer and innovation in ways that enhance the overall strength of the industry in the province.