我国城乡差距的质变及政策含义

1985年以后,特别是工业化速度加快以后,我国城乡差距呈现加速扩大趋势。种种迹象显示,我国城乡差距已经由量变转化为质变,城乡差距由最初的外在制度引起,逐渐发展为内在地自我强化,形成恶性循环。尽管2004 年以来,中央加大了支农力度,但是与城乡差距迅速扩大的趋势相比,这些政策力度还远远不够。要想打破恶性循环,根本消除城乡矛盾,就要彻底扭转“城市为主、农村为辅”的投资主导思想,在一段时期内有计划、有目标地重点投资农村,在农村掀起一场农业革命。

Qualitative Change of Urban-rural Gap in China and Its Policy Meaning

After 1985,especially after the accelerating of industrialization,the urban-rural gap in China has enlarged more rapidly.Many signs show that the disparity between the urban and rural has changed from gap to gulf.In the beginning,the gap was caused by external factors such as institution problems,then reinforced by itself.Although the central government has added to the investment to the rural and agriculture after 2004,it is not enough to remove the urban-rural gap complete- ly.To remove the urban-rural gulf,we should changeover the city-center policy,put emphasis on the investment of rural area with planning and targets,originate an agricultural revolution,and then we can get the continuous development.