全球数字经济治理挑战及中国的参与路径

数字经济增长及其治理已经演化为一个全球性问题,正在重塑国际地缘政治格局。数字资源禀赋差异、国家间数字战略竞争、发达经济体对数字规则的实质垄断等,给全球数字经济治理带来了巨大挑战。中国已是全球数字经济的主要参与者,但在治理领域缺少制度性话语权,被排除在发达经济体主导的规则制定体系之外。未来,中国在坚持以WTO为核心,以规则为基础,透明、非歧视、开放和包容的多边贸易体制的前提下,还可以"一带一路"倡议、对外援助体系和自由贸易区战略为抓手,凝聚沿线经济体和发展中经济体的强大合力,在全球数字经济治理中发挥重要影响力。

Global Digital Economic Governance Challenges and China's Path of Participation

The growth and governance of the digital economy has evolved into a global issue,and is reshaping the international geopolitical and economic landscape.Differences in endowment of digital resources,competition in digital strategies between countries,and the substantial monopoly on digital rules of developed economies have brought great challenges to the governance of the global digital economy.China,as a major player in the global digital economy,is lacking in institutional voice in its governance and excluded from the rule-making systems led by developed economies.In the future,under the premise that it upholds a transparent,non-discriminatory,open and inclusive multilateral trading system with WTO as the core and rules as the basis,China can also leverage the Belt and Road Initiative,the foreign aid system and the free trade zone strategy to create strong synergy from economies along the routes and developing economies,so as to play an important role in the governance of the global digital economy.