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The Influence of Ethnicity and Self-Construal on Leisure Constraints
Authors:Simon Hudson  Gordon J. Walker  Bonnie Simpson  Tom Hinch
Affiliation:1. College of Hospitality, Retail and Sport Management , University of South Carolina , Columbia , SC , USA;2. Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation , University of Alberta , Edmonton , AB , Canada;3. Haskayne School of Business , University of Calgary , Calgary , AB , Canada
Abstract:This study examines the effects of ethnicity, participation, and self-construal on constraints to the popular leisure activity of downhill skiing, an activity that is struggling to attract ethnic minority group members in North America. A new leisure constraints model guided our study, a framework that recognizes the importance of macro- (i.e., ethnicity) and micro-level (i.e., participation, self-construal) variables on the traditional concepts of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints. After sampling both Chinese- and Anglo-Canadian skiers and nonskiers, results indicate that ethnicity does influence leisure constraints, both alone and in interaction with self-construal.
Keywords:constraints  ethnicity  leisure  participation  self-construal  skiing
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