论服务贸易自由化与环境保护

以往在“贸易与环境”问题的研究中，都把注意力放在货物贸易上，而忽视了服务贸易的环境效应。实际上，服务贸易有着巨大的环境影响，随着《服务贸易总协定》的实施，服务贸易自由化程度将进一步提高，如何评估服务贸易的环境效应以及如何避免服务贸易自由化对环境的负面影响，都成为“贸易与环境”问题中的焦点问题。本文重点介绍服务贸易的环境影响以及服务贸易自由化环境效应的评价方法。

On Trade Liberalization in Service and Environmental Protection

On the trade & environment issue, people pay more attention to goods trade, neglecting the environmental effect of trade in service. In fact, trade in service has huge environmental effect. With GATS implementation, The trade in service is further liberalized. How to evaluate the environmental effect of trade liberalization, and how to avoid its adverse effect, will be the focus of trade & enviromental. This article dicusses the enviromental effect of trade in service and evaluating method of the environmental effect of trade liberalization.