美国经济过度金融化发展的原因、问题及借鉴

美国经济一枝独秀的局面自从被日本崛起打破后,美国制造业逐渐失去优势,巨额贸易逆差无法扭转,必须靠资本项下巨额资本回流弥补,美国金融业的发展恰好起到了这个作用。美国将金融业作为未来经济发展的筹码,致使金融业过度发展,给美国经济带来了美元的衰落、高管天价薪酬和社会收入差距拉大等问题。事实证明,经济金融化作为经济发展的筹码不能维系一个国家的优势地位,金融不能脱离实体经济而发展。

Causes for the U.S. Economic Over-financialization Development, Problems and Reference

Since the setup of the U.S. economy being distinctively outstanding broken by the Japanese up - rising, the U.S. manufacturing industry has gradually lost its advantages, and enormous trade deficit can not be reversed, which must rely on huge capital inflow under capital account for a compensation, giving way to the development of U.S. financial industry to exert this very role to play. The United States has regarded the financial sector as a bargain for future economic development, resulting in over - development of the financial industry, which has caused such problems for American economy as the U.S. dollar declined, executives＇ extraordinarily high salary and the social income gap, etc. Facts have proved that economic financialization as a bargain for economic development could not maintain a country＇s dominant position and that financial development can not be separated from the real economy development.