共享资源治理制度转型中个体认知状态的实证研究

基于对认知行为与制度演化的认识,在偏好分层理论框架下,本文针对“既非家庭私有又非社会公有的被一定范围内私人共享”的共享资源治理制度转型,通过对南京市两次截面数据(2003年878个、2005年865个样本)的统计分析,考察了共享资源治理制度转型中个体认知状态:面临转型期复合场景信号作用,个体外层偏好关系和认知状态发生冲突———趋于支配共享资源决策权利、同时回避与之对应、对等的供给责任。对两次截面数据所做的方差分析显示,存在认知冲突的个体比例未发生显著变化,但各变量特征变化表明,新场景下治理关系的认知状态调整将有利于共享资源治理转型。

An Empirical Study of Individual Cognitive State in the Transition of Governing the Commons

Based on the understanding of the relationship between cognition,behavior and institution,using the framework of the levels of preference,we analyse the transition of governing the commons which owned neither by household privately nor by the public,but shared in communities.Then we review the cognitive state in the transition of governing the Commons by statistical inference:stimulated by signals from a compound situation during transition period,individual's outside level of preference and cognitive state arises conflict,i.e.preferring to gain the decision-making right of the commons while aversing from the matching duty of providing.Analysis of variance and comparison shows,there is no significant difference between two groups of cross sectional data.According to the change of the value of the concerned variables,the adjusting of individual cognitive state will be propitious to the transition of governing the commons.