邓小平的两个“为主体”说与资本主义剥削的“功”和“理”

邓小平的整个中国以社会主义为主体、大陆以公有制为主体的理论和以此为基础的社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度昭示出，一定范围内存在的资本主义剥削有功。但社会主义的本质是消灭剥削，因为剥削无理。邓小平的两个“为主体”理论和社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度，要求把资本主义剥削的“功”和“理”统一起来：不能由于剥削无理而否定资本主义经济及其剥削存在的现实合理性，也不能由于一定范围内存在的资本主义剥削有功而否定以公有制为主体。

Deng Xiao-ping's Two Doctrines of Subject and the Merit and the Reason of the Exploitation of Capitalism

The basic system of economy of elementary stage of socialist of Deng Xiao-ping's Doctrine of Subject, that the nationwide of China is a subject as socialist and the main land China is a subject as public ownership, indicates that the exploitation of capitalism existing in a certain limit has merit. But the feature of socialist is to eliminate the exploitation for the exploitation is unreasonable. Deng Xiao-ping's two doctrines of subject and the basic system of economy of elementary of socialist need the unity of the merit and the reason of the exploitation of capitalism. We can not give the negative result to the actual rational existence of the capitalist economy and the exploitation for the exploitation is unreasonable, nor give the negative result to public ownership for the exploitation of capitalism has merit in a certain limit.