当地成分要求研究动态与评述:东道国的视角

当地成分要求是外商直接投资东道国为发展国内产业而普遍采用的一种措施,发展中国家对其应用最为广泛。世贸组织《与贸易有关的投资措施协议》禁止使用当地成分要求。当地成分要求直接影响中间产品市场,间接影响外商直接投资和贸易自由流动,国外有许多文献专门研究当地成分要求对东道国经济效应的影响。通过文献梳理发现,当地成分要求应是一种有益于东道国发展的政策,但其对经济发展的作用因不同国家和不同市场条件而异。

The Research of Local Content Requirements-From Host Countries' Perspective

Local content requirements is one of the most general measures which is used by host countries, especially by developing countries. The TRIMs Agreement prohibited local content requirements. Local content requirements influence the middle product market directly but influence the free flow of FDI and trade indirectly. A lot of documents abroad specialize the economic effect of the local content requirements in host country. Local content requirements should be a kind of policy helpful to the development of host country, but its function on economic development should vary with different countries and different markets condition .