从国家伦理角度反思全球变暖及其应对措施

全球变暖是人类有史以来面临的最大挑战。各个国家在全球变暖责任的承担上始终无法达成共识,这是国家伦理的缺失。国家伦理是国家作为一个主体对其全体国民及其他国家、整个国际社会所承担的道德责任和伦理关怀,具有国际国内两个维度。我们需要在全球变暖背景下建构国家伦理,为国家间实现责任共担奠定共同道德根基。并以此为前提,积极寻找应对措施,如绿色气候资金机制的建立及实施,国际环境法律治理委员会的成立,低碳经济的发展及清洁能源的开发等。

Reflecting on Global Warming and Its Coping Strategies from the Perspective of State Ethics

Global Warming is the biggest challenge that human beings faced. The absence of state ethics results in no consensus on responsibility of global warming ever researched. State Ethics refers to moral responsibility of its whole nation, other countries and the whole international society that one country existing as an entity should undertake, which has internal and external dimensionalities. In order to lay the common morality foundation for forming consensus between countries, we need to construct state ethics in tackling global warming, and then seek for active solutions： constructing mechanism of green climate fund; establishing legal committee of the interna-tional climate governance; developing low-carbon economy and exploiting clean energy.