中国传统社会背景下的社会价值重建刍议

改革开放多三十年来，中国取得了举世瞩目的经济成就。但另一方面，社会道德滑坡，信仰缺失，并由此造成了一系列的社会问题和矛盾。严重制约着中国社会经济的进一步发展。建国前的传统中国社会有着自发的运行规则，并不需要上层统治者假手而治，新中国各项制度的建立，一方面将中国传统文化尤其是儒家思想从官方意识形态的神坛掀翻打碎，在形式上儒家思想不再是指导人民各种行为的规范和准则：而另一方面．生产资料的公有制又使传统中国社会的运行机制失去了赖以存在的社会物质基础。当前中国社会出现的种种社会问题．正是由价值观念与经济发展间的失衡所致。社会价值的重建是一项复杂的系统工程．提出社会价值重建的具体举措会显得大而无当，而对传统社会价值作出建设性的检视并在此基础上提出若干重建原则才是具有建设性的。

On Social Value Reconstruction under Chinese Traditional Society Background

Since the reform and opening up, moral decline, loss of faith has caused a series of social problems, which is seriously restricting the further development of Chinese social economy. This is actually the traditional social control collapse. Until the liberation of new china, the Chinese traditional society had been ruled by the folk contract without the administration of governments at all levels. While the of the new systems were established, Chinese traditional culture, especially Confucianism was broken over by the official ide- ology, and Confucianism is no longer the guidance of behavior norms and rules of the people. Furthermore, the public ownership of the means of production and the operation mechanism led to the collapse of traditional Chinese society. The reconstruction of social value is complex system engineering, and to put forward specific measures to rebuild social value will appear vague but impractical. Therefore, it is significant to make a constructive principle and put forward some reconstruction views.