股权分置改革对价确定与我国上市公司治理机制有效性的检验

由于一个公司业已形成的公司治理原则和实践会影响股权分置改革中对价的确定,因而股权分置改革中的对价确定为我们从新的角度检验我国上市公司治理机制的有效性提供了机会。本文基于股权分置改革对价确定这一特殊的公司治理事件,从新的角度检验了我国上市公司现存公司治理机制的有效性,从而为判断目前我国上市公司治理现状提供了新的证据。本文的研究表明,在我国上市公司现存的公司治理机制中,控股股东之外的积极股东的存在成为目前阶段较为有效的公司治理机制,而发行B股或H股、债务融资对经理人挥霍自由现金流的约束以及董事会的治理作用还有待于进一步改进。由于一个公司业已形成的公司治理原则和实践会影响股权分置改革中对价的确定,因而股权分置改革中的对价确定为我们从新的角度检验我国上市公司治理机制的有效性提供了机会。本文基于股权分置改革对价确定这一特殊的公司治理事件,从新的角度检验了我国上市公司现存公司治理机制的有效性,从而为判断目前我国上市公司治理现状提供了新的证据。本文的研究表明,在我国上市公司现存的公司治理机制中,控股股东之外的积极股东的存在成为目前阶段较为有效的公司治理机制,而发行B股或H股、债务融资对经理人挥霍自由现金流的约束以及董事会的治理作用还有待于进一步改进。

Consideration Determination in the Split-share Structure Reform and the Examination of the Effectiveness of Corporate Governance Mechanisms in China's Listed Companies

Since the determination of consideration in the split-share structure reform is significantly affected by the corporate governance principles and practice currently enforced, it, therefore, provides a new opportunity to test the effectiveness of the current corporate governance mechanisms. Based on the consideration determination as the unique corporate governance event in China capital market practice, this paper examines the effectiveness of corporate governance mechanisms of China' s listed companies and thus presents the new evidence to evaluate the status of corporate governance in China. In this paper, we show that, among the current corporate governance mechanisms, the existence of active investors outside the controlling shareholder has significant effects on the consideration determination and then be effective in corporate governance practice while other corporate governance mechanisms such as issuing B or H shares, the board of directors and the role of debt in corporate governance still need to be improved.