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论“人口红利”衰退及其效应最大化
引用本文:张楚文,胡汀,李沛. 论“人口红利”衰退及其效应最大化[J]. 改革与战略, 2010, 26(8): 23-25
作者姓名:张楚文  胡汀  李沛
作者单位:湖南商学院信息学院,湖南,长沙,410205
基金项目:湖南省哲学社会科学基金资助项目,湖南省教育厅科学研究一般资助项目 
摘    要:我们有1/4以上的人均GDP的增长是靠人口年龄结构优势获得的。但2010年比以往更加突出的用工荒现象却使得专家们纷纷发出“刘易斯拐点”的警告,无论刘易斯拐点是否已经到来,我国“人口红利”衰退已是不争的事实,给社会经济发展既带来机遇又增加挑战,我们应采取调整人口政策、优化产业结构、提高劳动力素质、推动城乡一体化等措施来积极应对,实现“人口红利”效益最大化。

关 键 词:人口红利  衰退  效应最大化  产业结构  优化

Recession of Demographic Dividend and Its Max Effects
Zhang Chuwen,Hu Ting,Li Pei. Recession of Demographic Dividend and Its Max Effects[J]. Reformation & Strategy, 2010, 26(8): 23-25
Authors:Zhang Chuwen  Hu Ting  Li Pei
Affiliation:(School of Information, Hunan University of Commerce, Changsha, Hunan 410205 )
Abstract:One fourth of average GDP growth of China comes from the advantages of the young age. However, the shortage of the labors in 2010 is warning us that Lewis Turning-Points is about to come. In fact, the demographic dividend is under recession, which brings opportunities and challenges. We should adjust our demographic policies, optimize the industrial structure, cultivate high quality labors and promote the integration of urban areas and rural areas, so as to realize the max effect of demographic dividend.
Keywords:demographic dividend  recession  max effects  industrial structure  optimize
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