农户视角下湖北省耕地集约利用影响因素分析

研究目的：基于农户视角分析耕地资源集约利用的影响因素及其作用机理，探讨促进耕地集约利用的途径与措施，为提高中国耕地资源配置和利用效率提供新的研究视角。研究方法：双对数函数模型分析法。研究结果：农民户均劳动力人数、农民人均纯收入和农业比较收入对耕地集约利用具有明显的正向驱动作用；农业生产资料价格指数对耕地集约利用具有较明显的负向影响；而耕地的产权保障和农业补贴政策对耕地集约利用的影响不显著。研究结论：耕地利用集约度实质上是农户不同耕种行为的表现结果，提高耕地利用集约度的关键是采取相应的政策措施激励农户的耕种行为；增加农户农业收入、控制农业生产资料价格，稳定或适度降低农业生产成本等是促进农户集约利用耕地资源的重要经济手段；深化农地产权制度改革和调整完善农业补贴政策是提高耕地利用集约度的重要制度基础。

Factors Analysis on Intensive Use of Cultivated Land from the Viewpoint of Farmers in Hubei Province

The aim of this article is to find the way to promote the intensity of cultivated land use by analyzing the impact factors of intensively use of cultivated land through the perspective of farmers in Hubei province. It further severs a new research viewpoint for improving land allocation and use efficiency in China. Method of dual-log function analysis was employed. The result showed that 1） the factors, such as number of labor per household, net income per capita and comparative revenue from agriculture, had positive effects on enhancing the intensity of cultivated land use; 2） price index of agricultural production had a negative impact on intensive cultivated land use; 3） the property rights and agricultural subsidies were not significant. The paper therefore argued that in order to improve the intensity of cultivated land use it was important to take measures to promote the incentive of agricultural production, to increase the agricultural revenue, to control the prices of agricultural production materials, to deepen the reform of property rights and to ameliorate the agricultural subsidies.