铁路冷链运输发展对策探讨

为提高铁路冷链运输的市场竞争力,增加铁路冷链运输的市场份额,从国家冷链政策、铁路冷链运输设备情况、冷链运量情况等方面阐述铁路冷链运输发展现状,针对冷藏车辆装备较为落后、冷藏车辆编组适应性不足、冷链运输配套设施有待完善、冷链运输时效性亟需提高、冷链运输方式单一等问题,提出铁路冷链运输发展对策,即:加快冷链运输装备现代化,多层次配置铁路冷藏运输装备,完善"门到门"冷链运输配套措施,提高冷链运输的时效性,实现冷链运输全产业链覆盖等,以实现铁路冷链运输提质上量,增强铁路冷链运输市场竞争能力。

A Discussion on the Development Strategy of Railway Cold-Chain Transportation

To improve the market competitiveness and increase the market share of railway cold-chain transportation,this paper expounds on the current situation of railway cold chain transportation development from the aspects of national cold-chain policy,railway cold-chain transportation equipment,cold-chain transportation volume,etc.This paper also puts forward some development strategies of railway cold-chain transportation given a series of problems,such as the backward equipment of cold-chain vehicles,the insufficient adaptability of cold-chain vehicles,the need to improve the supporting facilities of cold-chain transportation,the need to improve the timeliness of cold-chain transportation,and the singleness of cold-chain transportation mode,which include speeding up the modernization of cold-chain transportation equipment,the multi-level configuration of railway cold-chain transportation equipment,improving the supporting measures of"door-to-door"cold-chain transportation,improving the timeliness of cold-chain transportation,realizing the whole industrial chain coverage of cold-chain transportation,etc.,to improve the quality and quantity of railway cold-chain transportation and enhance the competitiveness of railway cold-chain transportation market.