旅游凝视:评述与展望

文章系统回顾了国内外旅游学研究中的"凝视"理论,发现已有的研究主要聚焦于"游客凝视"。文章认为,"旅游凝视"是一个多利益主体参与互动的复杂系统,而不是单向的"游客凝视"。"旅游凝视"还包括"当地人凝视"、"专家凝视"、"游客间凝视"、"隐性凝视",以及各"凝视"力量之间因权力悬殊和变化而产生的互相凝视。"旅游凝视"从旅游的角度来考察整个社会,具有积极的理论和现实意义。在评述理论研究的基础上,文章结合国内外的旅游发展趋势,重点阐述我国学者可以努力的研究方向。

Tourism Gaze: A Review and Prospect

The paper systematically reviews the "gaze" theory in tourism studies both at home and abroad,which has been mainly focused on "tourist gaze".The paper suggests that "tourism gaze" is an interactive and complicated concept with the participation of multi-stakeholders,rather than one-way gaze from tourists."Tourism gaze" should also include "gaze from local people","gaze from experts" "gaze between tourists" and "hidden gaze" and "mutual gaze" among stakeholders due to power gaps and changes."Tourism gaze" tries to inspect the whole society from the perspective of tourism,which is of positive theoretical and practical significance.Based on the comment on theoretical studies,the paper elaborates emphatically on the study orientation that can be accomplished among Chinese scholars,combining tourist development trends both domestically and internationally.