语言学在外语教学中的应用

对于传授语言知识的外语教师来说，了解人类习得本族语与外族语的过程和规律，弄清语言习得的内部机制与外部环境的关系，明白语言习得即语法规则习得的涵义，懂得一点语言学的知识和语言理论是完全必要的。聘请外教是外语教学的重要环节，应请懂语言学理论知识的外教，以便能够运用语言学理论预测教学中存在的潜在困难与障碍，解决具体语言问题，同时也有利于指导学生更好地习得第二外语，提高第二外语学习的学习效率。

The Applying of Linguistics in Foreign Language Teaching

It is essential for foreign language teachers to leam a little basic knowledge of linguistics, to better understand the nature of human language and the development process of language acquisition, to make certain of some crucial internal and external factors that pertain to the ultimate success of language acquisition, to find out that the acquisition of aspects of the grammar is also considered. We' d better invite those foreign teachers who understand a little basic knowledge of linguistics. By using the theory of linguistics, the foreign teachers could predict the potential barriers and difficulties the students would meet with in the process of learning foreign language and help them crack the specific linguistic problems, so as to guide the students to grasp the second foreign language and improve their efficiency in target language acquisition .