采煤行为与地面设施损坏赔偿纠纷举证责任分配辨析

煤矿采煤行为对地面设施产生影响不可避免,由此引发的纠纷也时有发生,合理分配举证责任是解决此类纠纷的首要问题。这篇文章通过对一起案例的简要分析,梳理了与环境污染侵权纠纷有关的法律条文,对举证责任倒置的含义、适用进行了简要阐释,分析了我国在采煤行为与地面设施损坏赔偿纠纷举证责任制度方面的不足。就与环境有关的纠纷案件举证责任分配进行了探讨,提出了进行行政干预评估、委托环境影响司法鉴定的观点,为审理新型纠纷案件的司法实践提供了新思路。

Burdens of Proof about the Dispute with the Coal Mining and the Facillty＇s Damage

It is inevitable that the coal mining brings about the influence to the ground facilities. The dispute with it happens sometimes. The first thing is for settling the dispute to allocate burdens of proof reasonably. This article sorts out the legal provisions about the tort disputes of environmental pollution. The meaning and applica- tion of the rebuttal burden of proof are interpreted briefly in it. This article also analyzes the system deficiency of burdens of proof about the relation between the coal mining and the facility＇s damage and investigates the allo- cating burdens of proof on the environment-related dispute. This article puts forward the view of assessing the relation administratively and gives the view of entrusting judicial expertise on the environmental impact. This article presents some new ideas about the judicial practice of trying the new