20世纪30年代专科以上学校毕业生就业训导班研究

20世纪30年代前期,专科以上学校毕业生失业严重。在学生运动风起云涌之际,设立专科以上学校毕业生就业训导班,被国民政府赋予解决专科以上学校毕业生就业问题的重大使命。就业训导班声势大、力量强、目标明确,部分反映了国民政府试图纠正专科以上学校毕业生就业问题的努力。然而该班的设立因被动、临时、人数有限,且并不触及就业问题的根本,而成为国民政府安抚学生和社会情绪的又一项权宜之计。

A Study on Career Training Class for College and University Graduates in 1930s

In first half of 1930s,China suffered a severe unemployment problem,especially of college and university graduates.The Kuomindang government tried to handle this with some measures.But they finally proved to be weak and unacceptable.To appease student strike and society complaint,in 1936 the Career Training Class for College and University Graduates(CTC) was set up on the proposal of Jiang Jieshi.Supported strongly by the government,CTC showed obvious advantage over regular colleges and universities,and it surely did some good to the enrolled graduates.However the effect of CTC in solving unemployment problem of graduates was so limited.For its provisionality,for it didn’t touch and mean to touch the root of unemployment,it remained to be a perfunctory stratagem,just like other measures Kuomindang government once taken.