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Supply function equilibria: Step functions and continuous representations
Authors:Pär Holmberg  David Newbery  Daniel Ralph
Institution:1. Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Box 55665, 102 15 Stockholm, Sweden;2. Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, Austin Robinson Building, Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge CB3 9DD, UK;3. Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1AG, UK
Abstract:In most electricity markets generators must submit step-function offers to a uniform price auction. These markets are often modelled as simpler pure-strategy Supply Function Equilibria (SFE) with continuous supply functions. Critics argue that the discreteness and discontinuity of the required steps drastically change Nash equilibria, invalidating predictions of the SFE model. We prove that there are sufficient conditions, offered quantities can be continuously varied, offered prices are selected from a finite set, and the density of the additive demand shock is not too steep, where the resulting stepped SFE converges to the continuous SFE as the number of steps increases, reconciling the apparently very disparate approaches to modelling electricity markets.
Keywords:C62  C72  D43  D44  L94
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