贸易收入余额对中美贸易的影响

随着经济全球化的加深,越来越多的跨国公司通过对外直接投资向海外销售产品和服务的方式来获取收益。传统的贸易余额没有包含对外直接投资收入。本文指出与传统的贸易余额相比,加入对外直接投资净收入的贸易收入余额更能反映当今一国的对外贸易状况及国家间的经济利益,用贸易收入余额衡量的美国贸易逆差和中国贸易顺差将大幅减少,中美贸易收入逆差将使中美贸易逆差小幅下降。

The Impacts of Trade and Income Balance on Sino-U.S. Trade

With FDI's rapid growth in globalization,more and more multinational companies intend to gain income resulting from sales by their foreign affiliates.The standard trade balance does not include this rising part of net foreign direct investment income.This paper indicates that trade and income balance,which is the sum of standard trade balance and net FDI income,can give a better and accurate understanding of a country's foreign trade and its economic gain in globalization.