打开一部判决制度之门

一部判决,即法院对当事人主张可分的权利义务或实体请求之一部分做出的终局性判定,是特定诉讼情境下具有终结诉讼系属效力的终局判决的其中一类。作为一种裁判方式,一部判决体现了诉讼中当事人诉权与法院审判权的共同要求,有助于诉讼及时高效、从容稳健地顺利谢幕。然而我国《民事诉讼法》第139条相关规定过于笼统、＂含蓄＂,令研究者因法条＂犹抱琵琶半遮面＂深觉＂意犹未尽＂,司法实务中亦难以准确适用。追求诉讼效益与程序正义的当代民事诉讼实务,期盼民事程序立法对一部判决裁判制度更具针对性的清晰规范。

Open the Door to A Sentencing Regime

Civil procedural part-judgment,is just the court＇s final ruling about a divisible rights and obligations or part of the entity requesting from the Parties,One type of the final decision under specific litigation circumstance which could end the action dependence effect.As a way of ruling,part-judgment reflects the joint requirements from the parties＇rights of action and the court＇s jurisdiction,takes a bow for the proceeding duly and unhurriedly.But the relevant provisions of Civil Procedure Law Article 139 are indeedly too general and implicit,so the reseachers usually feel vague and obscure because of the defective clause which can hardly be applied in judicial practice.Seeking lawsuit efficiency and procedural justice,Contemporary Civil Practice is in dire need of nichetargeting and lucid criterion on part-judgment system.